The Jaina books of the late eighth century notice the existence of 18 inajoz peoples or nationalities. The Chinese traveler Hsuan Tsang mentions several nationalities Visakhadatta, an author of about the sixth century AD., speaks ofÄifferent regions inhabited by peoples’ different in customs, clothing and language. The identity of the sub-national groups is recognized by both foreign and Indian sources. of sub-national units such as Andhra, Assam, Bengal, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, etc. In about the sixth-seventh centuries started the formation. The Kurus combined with the Panchalas, and they together established their rule in the upper Gangetic basin where they played an important role in later Vedic times. Subsequently, the Bharatas joined hands withthe Purus and formed a new ruling tribe called the Kurus. Of the defeated tribes, the most important was that of the Purus. It was fought on the river Parushni, coterminous with the river Ravi, and it gave victory to Sudas and established the supremacy of the Bharatas. The battle that the Bharatas fought with the host of ten chiefs is known as the Battle of Ten Kings. The Bharata ruling clan was opposed by a host of ten chiefs, five of whom were heads of Aryan tribes and the remaining five of the non-Aryan people. The country Bharatavarsha was eventually named after the tribe Bharata, which is first mentioned in the RigVeda. The Bharatas and the Tritsu were the ruling Aryan clans, and they were supported by priest Vasishtha. The Aryans fought amongst themselves and sometimes enlisted the support of the non-Aryan peoples for the purpose. According to tradition, the Aryans were divided into five tribes called panchajana, but there might have been other tribes too. Intra-tribal conflicts rocked the Aryan communities for a long time. First, they fought with the pre-Aryans, and secondly, they fought amongst themselves. The Indo-Aryans were engaged in two types of conflicts.
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